Is Corporate Responsibility the Same as Sustainability?

By Darren Finkelstein
By Darren Finkelstein

The Accountability Guy®

Home » Corporate Accountability » Is Corporate Responsibility the Same as Sustainability?
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Whatever actions a company takes significantly impact its employees and people in general. Companies’ operations have been heavily scrutinized recently, leading to the popularity of terms like corporate accountability and sustainability. You might have heard them in corporate meetings and the general public discussions.

Many people confuse corporate responsibility and sustainability, but the two have some important differences. To clarify, we have provided a detailed overview of these concepts, highlighting the differences and ways to approach them.

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What is Corporate Responsibility?

Corporate Responsibility, or Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), is a business model that requires a company to answer to the public and its stakeholders. It is a self-regulating model, meaning there are no enforcement or regulations that a company must follow. Adopting this model indicates that a business cares about its employees and society in general.

For instance, if a firm announces investments in a not-for-profit educational project, it’s taking a CSR initiative. It is often called the triple bottom line, which means that the business should also care about social impact, environmental sustainability, and profits.

Types of Corporate Accountability

Corporate accountability is a holistic concept with various aspects that require detailed exploration. Let’s discuss them below.

Ethical Responsibility

Ethical responsibility means a business operates within an ethical framework and doesn’t involve itself in unfair practices. Businesses that embrace this concept treat all employees, customers, investors, and suppliers fairly. 

There are multiple ways in which businesses can indicate that they’re ethically responsible. For instance, if a company thinks that the minimum wage mandated by the State isn’t enough, it can give its employees a higher minimum wage. 

Similarly, a company might only get its raw materials from cruelty-free suppliers or those that don’t use child labor.

Philanthropic Responsibility

Philanthropic responsibility means a business investing in philanthropy to improve lives and improve the world. Usually, it means an organization commits a share of its earnings to NGOs and charities with aligning goals. However, some spend their money on other causes that they find meaningful.

Economic Responsibility

Economic responsibility means an organization positively impacts the economy and backs its philanthropic decisions with adequate finances. For instance, if it has committed to educational projects helping students, it shouldn’t pull out abruptly, which could cause a massive loss to many poor students and their parents. 

Being economically responsible shows that a business isn’t operating for profits only but also cares about everyone around it.

Sustainability - An Offshoot of Corporate Accountability

Sustainability has become a buzzword in recent years, with companies and customers regularly using it to discuss how businesses should conduct themselves. Today, 70% of companies say they have formal sustainability governance in place. However, there’s also a lot of misunderstanding around this term, so it’s crucial to discuss it. 

In the corporate world, sustainability means doing business in a way that doesn’t harm the environment and community. When we talk about sustainable businesses, we are referring to two things:

  • Its impact on the environment.
  • Its impact on community/society.

A sustainable business tries to positively impact at least one of the two, ideally both. However, if organizations do their business without caring for either, it leads to environmental degradation, inequality, an uncompetitive market, and other societal ills.

Examples of Sustainability in Business

A sustainable business tries to positively impact at least one of the two, ideally both. However, if organizations do their business without caring for either, it leads to environmental degradation, inequality, an uncompetitive market, and other societal ills.

Many businesses proudly mention that they’re sustainable today, but what does it mean? Dissecting sustainability means understanding that businesses differ in their approach to it. Every company looks at its unique circumstances, economic situation, and other factors to align sustainable goals with its bottom line. 

Here are a few things sustainability can mean in the business world:

  • Reducing greenhouse gas emissions through supply chain optimization. 
  • Using green energy sources to power facilities. 
  • Funding community education initiatives. 
  • Using environment-friendly materials in manufacturing.

Why Does Sustainability Matter?

Sustainability isn’t just important for the planet, an aspect often talked about, but also beneficial for a company. Investors heavily rely on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) metrics to understand if a business is dedicated to protecting the environment. 

Evidence suggests that organizations with high ESG ratings can secure debt at much lower rates. Moreover, companies that embrace sustainable goals are more profitable and have the potential to do well in the future.

Conclusion

Corporate accountability and sustainability are two sides of the same coin. While sustainability is related to CSR, it has a few unique aspects that turn it into a slightly different concept. Understanding these nuances is essential for a business leader, and that’s where TickThoseBoxes comes in.

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